Appointment And Removal of Judges of Supreme Court
Appointment and Removal of Judges of Supreme Court
Appointment of Judges of Supreme Court
According to Art. 124(3), a person shall be eligible to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court if he
(1) Be a citizen of India
(2) Has been a judge of any one or more High Courts for at least 5 consecutive years and
(3) Have been an Advocate in any High Court or Courts for 10 consecutive years. or
(4) Should have high degree of knowledge of lawn the view of the President.
In the case of appointment of the Chief Justice of India it has become a tradition over the years that the most senior judge of the Supreme Court will be appointed to this post, but this tradition has also been broken 2 times. Except for 3 senior judges in 1973, Justice A.N. Ray was appointed as the Chief Justice of India. then in 1975 Justice MH Baig was appointed, overtaking Justice HR Khanna.
The President appoints the Supreme Court and other judges of the High Court on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.
This means that the Council of Ministers has real power in relation to appointments. Then what is the importance of advice from the Chief Justice?
Which of the following are incorrect : (a) Judges of Supreme Court should be the citizen of India or Nepal. (b) The President appoints the Supreme Court and other judges of the High Court on the advice of the Chief Justice of India. (c) In 1991, the Supreme Court introduced the Collegium System for the appointment of judges in the high courts. | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
_______________________ is the Constitution Amendment Act provides for a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) . | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President - | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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